2 Timothy 3:12

Authorized King James Version

Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
δὲ
Yea
but, and, etc
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θέλοντες
that will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#6
εὐσεβῶς
godly
piously
#7
ζῆν
live
to live (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
διωχθήσονται
shall suffer persecution
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection